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Arquivos Femininos de CPDOC

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Description & Rationale
Access Provisions: 

Almerinda Farias Gama [1] (1899-1992) - Lawyer, journalist, advocate for women's right to vote

Anna Amélia de Queiroz Carneiro de Mendonça [2] (1896-1971) - Poet, president of Brazilian Education Association, represented Brazil in 1942 at the Inter-American Commission of Women 

Delminda Benvinda Gudolle Aranha [3](1894-1969) - President of Comitê de Auxílio às Famílias das Vítimas de Atentados do Eixo, which supported Brazil's involvement in World War II against the Axis powers, wife of diplomat Osvaldo Aranha

Hermínia de Souza e Silva Collor [4] (1895-1971) - Head of women's wing of Partido Republicano Castilhista; advocate for women's education and literacy

Hilda Von Sperling Machado [5] - Diplomat and active in civil society groups helping the needy

Luiza de Freitas Valle Aranha [6] (1872-1948) - Ranch owner, worked on community projects tackling social inequality and in support of health initiatives

Niomar Moniz Sodré Bittencourt  [7](1916-2003) - Journalist and owner of newspaper Correio da Manhã, one of the founders of Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro

Rosalina Coelho Lisbôa de Larragoiti [8] (1900-1975) - Journalist and Brazil's delegate to United Nations General Assembly in 1951

Yvonne Maggie de Leers Costa Ribeiro [9] (1944- ) - Anthropologist and professor at Rio de Janeiro Federal University

Additional materials related to this proposal are available only to logged-in member users.

Proposal of Partnership between Fundação Getulio Vargas and the Center for Research Libraries to digitize CPDOC’s feminine collection under the Global Collections Initiative.

The debate on women’s role in the public life is becoming ever more relevant. Recent studies have registered the impact of women’s votes in the 2018 election in Brazil, specially showing that, for the first time in Brazilian history, men and women have different voting intentions. The feminist agenda has spread and it has been a crucial part of thinking about the country’s current situation, with the popularization of feminism and the realization that it is impossible to go back on women’s rights that have already been gained.

The increasing political participation of women contrasts with historical data showing a shy feminine participation in Brazil’s public affairs. This shyness, which is closely related to the reduced presence of women in hegemonic historical narratives, leaves distinguishing marks in Brazilian archives. The lack of women-collected documents in archival institutions should be considered under a light in which the presence of women in the public life is silenced.

Women’s archives deposited at CPDOC:

Names Organized Size Date of Donation
Almerinda Farias Gama (AFG) Yes 0.1 m 1980
Alzira Vargas do Amaral Peixoto (AVAP) Yes 3 m 1985
Anna Amélia de Queiroz Carneiro de Mendonça (AACM) Yes 2 m 2010
Celina Vargas do Amaral Peixoto (CAP) Yes 15 m 1990
Delminda Aranha (DA) Yes 1.5 m 1973
Hermínia Collor (HC) Yes 0.1 m 1977
Hilda Machado (HM) Yes 0.1 m 1977
Luiza Aranha (LA) Yes 0.5 m 1976
Niomar Moniz Sodré (NMS) Yes 0.5 m 1977
Rosalina Coelho Lisboa (RCL) Yes 0.1 m 1976
Yvonne Maggie (YM) Ongoing 3.5 m 2016

The documents listed under this project have the purpose of increasing the amount of historical sources made available online for free by CPDOC. Of the over 2.7 million pages of archives in the institution, more than 900 thousand have been digitized and made available for free consultation online. These documents can be considered the largest available and accessible primary source of Brazilian history on the internet. Therefore, due to the social relevance of the archives proposed for digitalization, this source will increase the academic relevance of this digital collection, especially considering its specificity.

Reasons for consideration: 

In a recent study, it was observed that from the 200 personal archives under CPDOC’s curatorship, just eleven are under women’s names.Because of this gap, and highly driven by the recent debates on the place of women in the Brazilian public stages, CPDOC’s staff published in 2015 an updated Archival Policy of the School of Social Science of Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV/CPDOC). For the first time in history, the School has introduced a gender marker when defining its collection parameters. In this document, the Personal Archives Program (PAP) made public its interest in receiving archives about women.

  • “The Personal Archives Program (PAP) has the goal of receiving, organizing, preserving and disclosing the private archives donated to CPDOC since its creation, in 1973. The collection is constituted, generally speaking, of personal documents from men and women who have had distinguished roles in the Brazilian contemporary public life.”

Although male archives make for the largest part of CPDOC’s collection, it is important to register the presence of women’s archives in the collection since the 1970s, as Delminda Aranha’s archives were donated the same year the institution was founded, in 1973. However, it is important to observe that women’s archives donated in the 1970s were mostly donated attached to men’s. Four out of the eleven collections were deposited at CPDOC as attachments to male’s archives, of whom these women were either wives or mothers. Namely: Delminda Aranha, Luiza Aranha, Hermínia Collor and Hilda Machado.

Author(s): 
Multiple
Publisher(s): 
Not applicable
Source Format: 
Paper
Target Format: 
Digital
Program: 
GCI Latin America
Resource Types: 
Archival materials
Regions: 
Latin America and Caribbean
Countries of Origin: 
Brazil
Proposal Contributors: 

Renan Castro, Coordenador do Programa de Arquivos Pessoais, FGV CPDOC

Posted: 
May 31, 2019 11:39am
Updated: 
Dec 1, 2020 11:35am
Activity
StatusCurrentDescription
FlaggednoThe proposal is flagged for further research.
VettednoThe proposal has been examined and vetted.
BallottednoThe proposal is currently on a committee ballot.
ApprovednoThe proposal has been selected for reformatting. Reformatting efforts are pending.
ReformattedyesThe proposal has been reformatted and access information is now posted.
Inactive / DeclinednoNo longer under consideration for reformatting.

Source URL: https://gcollections.crl.edu/resources/arquivos-femininos-de-cpdoc

Links
[1] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/docmulti.aspx?bib=fgv_afg
[2] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/docmulti.aspx?bib=fgv_aacm
[3] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/DocReader.aspx?bib=da_c&pagfis=2142
[4] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/docmulti.aspx?bib=fgv_hc
[5] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/DocReader.aspx?bib=hm_c&pagfis=1
[6] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/docmulti.aspx?bib=fgv_la
[7] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/DocReader.aspx?bib=nms_cm&pagfis=1
[8] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/docmulti.aspx?bib=fgv_rcl
[9] https://docvirt.com/docreader.net/docmulti.aspx?bib=fgv_ym